Implementation of Community Empowerment to Overcome Poverty through the Mandiri National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Viewed from an Islamic Economic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.4409Keywords:
Empowerment, poverty, PNPMAbstract
This research aims to analyze the implementation of the PNPM Mandiri program, find out the obstacles that hinder the implementation of the program, as well as find out and evaluate policy criteria, efforts to implement policy programs to improve community welfare in Padang Garugur Village. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, technical data collection carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of discussions on the Mandiri National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Padang Garugur Village, it is a policy in the welfare improvement program in Padang Garugur Village. In general, the National Community Empowerment Program is implemented in 4 (four) stages, including: Activity Planning, Activity Implementation, Control, Supervision and Evaluation, Conservation. The successful implementation of independent rural PNPM, according to George C. Edwards III,. is greatly influenced by communication factors, implementing resources, the disposition or attitude of the implementers, as well as the bureaucratic structure with activity implementation standards based on existing PTO for activities.
References
Apandi, S., & Wasliman, I. (2022). Community Empowerment in Establishing Entrepreneurial Behavior (Case Study at PKBM Bina Mandiri Cimahi City and PKBM Bina Warga Bandung District). International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC), 3(1), 186-200.
Cahya, N., Sahabuddin, C., & Latief, A. (2020). Kontribusi PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Miskin Di Desa Galeso Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Journal Perguruang: Conference Series, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.35329/jp.v2i2.1614.
Fatriadi, R., Astriani, F., & Cahyaningsih, C. (2017). Effectiveness of the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) for Infrastructure Development Accelerated and Geoplanology in District of Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 2(1), 53-63.
Ghozali, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of PNPM-SPP Program on Society Welfare: Islamic Economic Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 17(1), 77-90.
Hudiarini, S. (2015). Nonrecourse Loan for Female Group in National Program of Community Empowerment in Rural Area. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 36, 29.
Kalsum, U., & Mongkito, A. W. (2023). Conversion of DAPM Institution Community Empowerment Trust Fund Allocation Transactions in Konda District into Sharia Contracts. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2).
Khusna, H., Zulhilmi, M., & Fitria, A. (2021). Analisis Dampak Program PNPM Terhadap Pemberdayaan Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) Ditinjau Dari Pendekatan Maslahah. Ekobis Syariah, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/ekobis.v3i2.10044.
Mahendra, B. P. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan (Pnpm Mp) Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v1i1.10165.
Maria, P., Pakpahan, R. R., & Osok, Y. M. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan Kabupaten Dairi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 11.
Melani. (2017). National Program for Community Empowerment in Rural Areas in Bekasi. Observing Policy-Making in Indonesia, 119-152.
Nasrin, N., Ermawati, E., & Hasanah, U. (2019). Efektivitas Program Nasional Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (PNPM-Mandiri) Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Desa Lakea II Kabupaten Buol. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24239/jiebi.v1i1.4.42-62.
Nasor, M., Ngisomuddin, N., & Alamsyah, Y. A. (2019). Community Empowerment through Mentari Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) to Boost Muslim Family Economy in Kotagajah Central Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 7(3), 569-588.
Naway, F. A., & Saliko, D. E. (2020). Evaluation of National Community Empowerment Program Implementation in Rumbia Village, Boalemo Regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 536).
Nengsih, R., Sari, J. D. P., Maulida, Z., & Sijabat, F. N. (2015). The effectiveness of urban independent community empowerment program (PNPM) in tackling poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5(6), 320.
Oktarina, S. D., & Furuy, J. (2016). Economic Evaluation of the National Program for Community Empowerment on Indonesian Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Aceh Province. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 375-375.
Pakpahan, R. R., & Osok, Y. M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong. Jurnal El-Riyasah, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24014/jel.v11i2.11409.
Purnamasari, S. A., Fachrudin, A., & Wijaya, A. (2019). The Implementation of Women’s Saving and Loan of PNPM MPD in Mlati District-Sleman Viewed from the Perspective of Islamic Economics”. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 14(1), 141-149.
Sabana, A. A., & Wulandari, D. (2023). Poverty Reduction in Perspective Economic Islamic. International Journal of Management Progress, 5(2), 65-77.
Umanailo, M. C. B., Umanailo, R., Bugis, R., & Bon, A. T. (2019). Empowerment Community in Buru Regency. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (Vol. 20702075).
Wulandari, W. F., & Nugrahini, D. S. (2022, November). Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Community Empowerment Trust Fund Program in Efforts to Improve Welfare. In Proceeding of Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics (AICIE) (Vol. 1, pp. 74-80).