The Economic Impact of Capital and Innovation on MSME Income: The Mediating Role of Digital Disruption

Authors

  • Pande Made Veda Agasta Swara Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v6i2.7445

Keywords:

Digital Disruption, MSMEs, Capital, Innovation, Income

Abstract

The development of digital technology and changes in consumer behavior have triggered the need for research that examines the influence of capital and innovation on the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with digital disruption as a mediating variable. This study aims to analyze the relationship and provide insight into how MSMEs can adapt to an increasingly digital business environment. This research was conducted in Denpasar City, Bali Province. The selection of the research location was based on considerations that Denpasar City is the most densely populated city/area in Bali. The Purposive Sampling technique in this study sets certain criteria. The number of samples used in this study was 92 respondents who were each MSME owner. The data collection method was with a questionnaire with a Likert scale and tested with the SmartPLS application for descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The findings of this study are that capital does not have a significant positive effect on income, Innovation does not have a positive and significant effect on income, Digital disruption strategies are able to mediate capital on MSME income in Denpasar City, Digital disruption strategies are not able to mediate innovation on MSME income in Denpasar City. This study concludes that the existence of capital alone is not enough to increase the income of MSMEs, this ineffectiveness is caused by the less than optimal product innovation carried out by MSMEs in Denpasar City so that the results achieved are not optimal, Digitalization has become a transformational force in various sectors, including the MSME sector.

References

Bilal, M., Xicang, Z., Jiying, W., Sohu, J. M., Akhtar, S., & Hassan, M. I. U. (2024). Digital transformation and SME innovation: A comprehensive analysis of mediating and moderating effects. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02054-0SpringerLink+1SpringerLink+1

Bhatti, S. H., Ahmed, A., Ferraris, A., Wan Hussain, W. M. H., & Wamba, S. F. (2022). Big data analytics capabilities and MSME innovation and performance: A double mediation model of digital platform and network capabilities. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-05002-wSpringerLink

Chen, S., & Guo, Q. (2024). Fintech and MSEs innovation: An empirical analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17293. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17293arXiv

Hu, Y., Liu, M., & Li, H. (2024). The catalyst of change in small and micro enterprises: How intellectual capital uses dynamic capabilities to foster innovation. Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2024-0104Emerald

I Ketut, M., Nyoman, U. I. D., & Sudiartini, N. W. (2024). The importance of micro, small, and medium enterprises competitiveness through digital transformation. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v7i1.467jasf.upnjatim.ac.id

Kastelli, I., Dimas, P., Stamopoulos, D., & Tsakanikas, A. (2022). Linking digital capacity to innovation performance: The mediating role of absorptive capacity. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01092-wSpringerLink

Khan, A., Tao, M., & Li, C. (2022). Knowledge absorption capacity's efficacy to enhance innovation performance through big data analytics and digital platform capability. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(3), 100201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100201SpringerLink

Li, H., Wu, Y., Cao, D., & Wang, Y. (2021). Organizational mindfulness towards digital transformation as a prerequisite of information processing capability to achieve market agility. Journal of Business Research, 122, 700–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.036SpringerLink

Li, S., Gao, L., Han, C., Gupta, B., Alhalabi, W., & Almakdi, S. (2023). Exploring the effect of digital transformation on firms' innovation performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100317SpringerLink

Lusy, L., Hermanto, B., & Boedihardjo, D. C. (2025). The influence of MSME performance seen from innovation as mediation. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v13i1.45665openjournal.unpam.ac.id

Mishra, S., & Tripathi, A. (2024). Digital transformation and firm performance in innovative SMEs: The moderating role of digital platforms. Technovation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2024.102568ScienceDirect

Napitupulu, D., & Amani, S. (2022). The effect of digital transformation, business innovation models, and creativity on MSME performance with competitive advantage as intervening variable. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.8.1.1-10ResearchGate

Nugroho, A., & Susilo, D. (2022). Digital platforms and SMEs' business model innovation: Exploring the mediating role of digital capabilities. International Journal of Information Management, 62, 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102433ScienceDirect

Prasetyo, P. E., & Kistanti, N. R. (2024). The impact of social and political capital on the sustainability of MSMEs through digital transformation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(5), 1405–1414. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190530mail.iieta.org+1IIETA+1

Rahayu, S., & Rahardjo, K. (2024). Digital business model transformation and MSME performance: The mediating role of green intellectual capital. Journal of Information Systems, 20(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v20i2.1234AASMR

Sari, R. P., & Wahyuni, S. (2024). Enhancing SMEs sustainable innovation and performance through digital transformation: The role of dynamic capabilities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121843ScienceDirect

Setiawan, A., & Effendi, R. (2024). Digital transformation and innovation performance in small- and medium-sized enterprises: A systems theory perspective. Systems, 13(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010043MDPI

Sheng, J., & Wang, Y. (2024). Digital finance, capital misallocation and corporate innovation. Information Economics and Policy, 64, 100988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2024.100988

Siahaan, E., & Ginting, R. (2024). Digital disruption and MSME resilience: The role of capital structure and innovation strategies. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2024-0123

Suparman, A., & Wijaya, A. (2023). The impact of digital financial inclusion on MSME growth: A mediating role of innovation. Journal of Finance and Business Economics, 10(3), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbe.2023.05.009

Wibowo, R., & Kartika, E. (2024). MSME business performance in the era of digital disruption: Examining financial capital, innovation, and digital transformation. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 19(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBER-12-2023-0456

Zhao, Y., Li, J., & Sun, B. (2024). The role of digital transformation in fostering MSME innovation: Evidence from emerging markets. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 195, 123134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123134

Downloads

Published

2025-03-26

How to Cite

Swara, P. M. V. A., & Gorda, E. S. (2025). The Economic Impact of Capital and Innovation on MSME Income: The Mediating Role of Digital Disruption. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 6(2), 880–895. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v6i2.7445