Smart Home System With Battery Backup and Internet of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v5i1.1969Keywords:
smart home, IoT, battery backup, ATS, chargingAbstract
This research enhances Smart Home Systems by integrating an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for seamless power source switching between the grid and a backup battery, ensuring uninterrupted operation during power disruptions. An Automatic Battery Charging (ABC) system optimizes battery charging based on its condition, improving energy storage and efficiency. The system provides on-site electrical equipment control and sensor data access via a Human Machine Interface (HMI). Remote monitoring and control through the Blynk app offer convenience. Additionally, an energy consumption estimation feature allows users to estimate billing costs, with the Battery State of Charge (SoC) indicating the remaining battery capacity. Hardware testing showed the system's reliability with a 2-4 second ATS response and ±2-second ABC response. This research offers homeowners reliable power continuity and energy optimization. It contributes to IoT-based smart home systems, demonstrating ATS and ABC effectiveness, advancing both theory and practice for modern smart living.
Downloads
References
Adiono, T., Manangkalangi, B. A., Muttaqin, R., Harimurti, S., & Adijarto, W. (2017). Intelligent and secured software application for IoT based smart home. 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics, GCCE 2017, 2017-Janua, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCCE.2017.8229409
Agarwal, K., Agarwal, A., & Misra, G. (2019). Review and Performance Analysis on Wireless Smart Home and Home Automation using IoT. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on I-SMAC IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud, I-SMAC 2019, 629–633. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC47947.2019.9032629
Ahmad, I., Niazy, M. S., Ziar, R. A., & Khan, S. (2021). Survey on IoT: Security Threats and Applications. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.18196/JRC.2150
Antão, L., Pinto, R., Reis, J., & Gonçalves, G. (2018). Requirements for testing and validating the industrial internet of things. Proceedings - 2018 IEEE 11th International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops, ICSTW 2018, 110–115. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTW.2018.00036
Asghar, M. H., Negi, A., & Mohammadzadeh, N. (2015). Principle application and vision in Internet of Things (IoT). International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation, ICCCA 2015, 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAA.2015.7148413
Asman, F. F., Permata, E., & Fatkhurrokhman, M. (2020). Prototype of Smart Lock Based on Internet Of Things (IOT) With ESP8266. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 5(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v5i2.15317
Atmaja, A. P., Hakim, A. El, Wibowo, A. P. A., & Pratama, L. A. (2021). Communication Systems of Smart Agriculture Based on Wireless Sensor Networks in IoT. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(4), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.18196/JRC.2495
Azman, N., Habiburrohman, M., & Nugroho, E. R. (2023). Development of a Remote Straw Mushroom Cultivation System Using IoT Technologies. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 9(3), 872–894. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26280
Brundha, S. M., Lakshmi, P., & Santhanalakshmi, S. (2018). Home automation in client-server approach with user notification along with efficient security alerting system. Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference On Smart Technology for Smart Nation, SmartTechCon 2017, 596–601. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTTECHCON.2017.8358441
Dev, M. A., Beevi, P. F., Abhinshan, K., Kumar, K. S., & Safvan, K. M. (2020). Three Mode Single Phase Automatic Changeover Controller. International Conference on Futuristic Technologies in Control Systems and Renewable Energy, ICFCR 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCR50903.2020.9249997
Dey, S., Roy, A., & Das, S. (2016). Home automation using Internet of Thing. 2016 IEEE 7th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference, UEMCON 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/UEMCON.2016.7777826
Farahiyah, D., & Purnama, B. W. (2021). Design Prototype of Temperature and Humidity Control and Monitoring on Weaver Ant Cage based on Internet of Things. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(2), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I2.21438
Farmann, A., & Sauer, D. U. (2017). A study on the dependency of the open-circuit voltage on temperature and actual aging state of lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 347, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2017.01.098
Fikri, N. I., Nathaniel, V. L., Gunawan, M. S., & Abuzairi, T. (2021). Design of Real-Time Aquarium Monitoring System for Endemic Fish on the Smartphone. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(2), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I2.21137
Haque, M. E., Islam, M. R., Fazle Rabbi, M. T., & Rafiq, J. I. (2019). IoT based home automation system with customizable GUI and low cost embedded system. 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0, STI 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/STI47673.2019.9068035
Hasanah, R. N., Soeprapto, & Adi, H. P. (2018). Arduino-based Automatic Transfer Switch for Domestic Emergency Power Generator-Set A must for an area with frequent electricity service interruption. 2018 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC), Imcec, 742–746.
Hermanu, C., Maghfiroh, H., Santoso, H. P., Arifin, Z., & Harsito, C. (2022). Dual Mode System of Smart Home Based on Internet of Things. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 3(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.18196/JRC.V3I1.10961
Hisham Che Soh, Z., Azeer Al-Hami Husa, M., Afzal Che Abdullah, S., & Affandi Shafie, M. (2019). Smart waste collection monitoring and alert system via IoT. ISCAIE 2019 - 2019 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, 50–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAIE.2019.8743746
Husni, M., Ginardi, R. V. H., Gozali, K., Rahman, R., Indrawanti, A. S., & Senoaji, M. I. (2021). Mobile Security Vehicle ’ s based on Internet of Things. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(6). https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.26135
Indikawati, F. I., & Zamroni, G. M. (2019). Household Power Consumption Forecasting using IoT Smart Home Data. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 5(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v5i1.13184
Kim, J. Y., Lee, H. J., Son, J. Y., & Park, J. H. (2015). Smart home web of objects-based IoT management model and methods for home data mining. 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium: Managing a Very Connected World, APNOMS 2015, 327–331. https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275448
Kumar, S., & Lee, S. R. (2014). Android based smart home system with control via Bluetooth and internet connectivity. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCE.2014.6884302
Kurniawan, N. (2020). Electrical Energy Monitoring System and Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Controller with the Internet of Things for Solar Power Plants. Journal of Soft Computing Exploration, 1(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.52465/JOSCEX.V1I1.2
Mbonu Nkemjika, B., Usikalu Mojisola, R., Ayara Williams, A., & Obafemi Leke, N. (2019). Design and construction of automatic transfer switch. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(22), 3906–3909.
Mohamed, A. A. S., Zulkefli, A. M., Sagar, S. M. V., Gajjarapu, U. M., Thomas, A., & Bhavaraju, V. (2023). Smart Vehicle-To-Home (V2H) Platform Enabled Home Energy Management System (HEMS) for Backup Supply. IEEE Green Technologies Conference, 2023-April, 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech56823.2023.10173790
Naresh, D., Chakradhar, B., & Krishnaveni, S. (2013). Bluetooth Based Home Automation and Security System Using ARM9. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 4(9), 4052–4058.
National Standardization Body (BSN), S. 0225. (2011). General electrical installation requirements (PUIL) 2011, 8-21: Emergency (genset) generator installation. In DirJen Ketenagalistrikan (Vol. 2011, Issue PUIL).
Panduardi, F., Haq, S., Studi, P., Informatika, T., & Banyuwangi, P. N. (2016). Wireless Smart Home System Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Berbasis Android. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Terapan, 3(1), 320–325.
Prasetia, Y., Putrada, A. G., & Rakhmatsyah, A. (2021). Evaluation of IoT-Based Grow Light Automation on Hydroponic Plant Growth. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(2), 314–325. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I2.21424
Purnomo, P., Aripriharta, A., Handayani, A. N., Hasanah, R. N., Rosmin, N., & Horng, G.-J. (2021). Realtime IoT based Harmonics Monitoring System Review with Potential Low-Cost Devices with Experimental Case Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(2), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I2.21166
Putra, J. M., Misbahuddin, M., & Al Sasongko, S. M. (2022). Multi-hop ESP-Mesh Network and MQTT Protocol for Smart Light Systems in High-Rise Buildings. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 8(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v8i1.22535
Rahmaniar, F. D., Endri, J., & Salamah, I. (2023). Design of Automatic Organic Fertilizer Processing Tools by Utilizing the Internet of Things ( IOT ) as a Monitoring System. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 9(3), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26528
Rahmaniar, W., & Rakhmania, A. E. (2021). Online Digital Image Stabilization for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(4), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2484
Rahmatullah, R., Kadarina, T. M., Irawan, B. B., Septiawan, R., & Rufiyanto, A. (2023). Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Monitoring Battery and Solar Panel Temperature in Hydroponic System. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 9(3), 810–820. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26729
Ransing, R. S., & Rajput, M. (2015). Smart home for elderly care, based on wireless sensor network. 2015 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in the Engineering Field, ICNTE 2015 - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNTE.2015.7029932
Riadi, I., & Syaefudin, R. (2021). Monitoring and Control Food Temperature and Humidity using Internet of Things Based-on Microcontroller. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I1.20213
Sabry, A. H., Wan Hasan, W. Z., Alkubaisi, Y., & Ab-Kadir, M. Z. A. (2019). Battery Backup Power System for Electrical Appliances with Two Options of Primary Power Sources. 2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Application, ICSIMA 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA.2018.8688757
Saleh, N. H., Mubdir, B. A., M. Al-Hindawi, A. M., & Ahmed, A. H. (2017). Design and Implementation of Aurdino Based Smart Home Energy Management System Using Renewable Energy Resources. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research, 2(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.40
Salman, L., Salman, S., Jahangirian, S., Abraham, M., German, F., Blair, C., & Krenz, P. (2017). Energy efficient IoT-based smart home. 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2016, 526–529. https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IOT.2016.7845449
Saputro, J. S., Maghfiroh, H., Adriyanto, F., Darmawan, M. R., Ibrahim, M. H., & Pramono, S. (2023). Energy Monitoring and Control of Automatic Transfer Switch between Grid and Solar Panel for Home System. International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, 3(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v3i1.843
Senen, A., Widyastuti, C., Handayani, O., Pln, T., Lingkar, J., Barat, L., & Kosambi, D. (2022). Master Plan for Electricity Distribution Networks Based on Micro-Spatial Projection of Energy Demand. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(3), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I3.22244
Shahadi, H. I., Kadhim, M. K., Almeyali, N. M., & Hadi, A. T. (2021). Design and Implementation of a Smart, Interactive, and Portable System for Monitoring of Human Vital Signs. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v7i1.20209
Shin, H., & Baldick, R. (2017). Plug-In Electric Vehicle to Home (V2H) Operation under a Grid Outage. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(4), 2032–2041. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2603502
Singh, H. K., Verma, S., Pal, S., & Pandey, K. (2019). A step towards Home Automation using IOT. 2019 12th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3.2019.8844945
Somani, S., Solunke, P., Oke, S., Medhi, P., & Laturkar, P. P. (2018). IoT Based Smart Security and Home Automation. Proceedings - 2018 4th International Conference on Computing, Communication Control and Automation, ICCUBEA 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCUBEA.2018.8697610
Suesaowaluk, P. (2020). Home Automation System Based Mobile Application. 2020 2nd World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, WSAI 2020, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSAI49636.2020.9143317
Suryanto, A. T., Aprillia, B. S., & Putri, C. E. (2020). Control System for Smart Home Energy Management. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 982(1), 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/982/1/012017
Syah, K. S., Saodah, S., & Nataliana, D. (2021). Arduino Uno-Based Automatic Transfer Switch. Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn.– Électrotechn. et Énerg., 66, 219–224.
Tharaniya Soundhari, M., & Brilly Sangeetha, S. (2015). Intelligent interface based speech recognition for home automation using android application. ICIIECS 2015 - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7192988
Vaidya, V. D., & Vishwakarma, P. (2018). A Comparative Analysis on Smart Home System to Control, Monitor and Secure Home, based on technologies like GSM, IOT, Bluetooth and PIC Microcontroller with ZigBee Modulation. 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology, ICSCET 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCET.2018.8537381
Venancio, L. A., & Chua, A. Y. (2020). A novel low cost automation of transfer switch control for a hybrid solar power system with simulation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 9(7), 987–997. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.9.7.987-997
Vishwakarma, S. K., Upadhyaya, P., Kumari, B., & Mishra, A. K. (2019). Smart Energy Efficient Home Automation System Using IoT. Proceedings - 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages, IoT-SIU 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOT-SIU.2019.8777607
Wardana, H., Salamah, I., & Taqwa, A. (2023). Cat Feeding Using Microcontroller Arduino Uno TCS3200 Sensor and Internet of Things. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 9(3), 758–767. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26529
Wicaksono, M. F., & Rahmatya, M. D. (2022). IoT for Residential Monitoring Using ESP8266 and ESP-NOW Protocol. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 8(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v8i1.23616
Wicaksono, M. F., Syahrul, S., & Rahmatya, M. D. (2021). Development of Laboratory Equipment Inventory System Using Radio Frequency and Internet of Things. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer Dan Informatika, 7(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.26555/JITEKI.V7I2.21114
Withanage, C., Ashok, R., Yuen, C., & Otto, K. (2014). A comparison of the popular home automation technologies. 2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT ASIA 2014, 600–605. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873860
Yang, L., Ji, M., Gao, Z., Zhang, W., & Guo, T. (2009). Design of home automation system based on ZigBee wireless sensor network. 2009 1st International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, ICISE 2009, 2610–2613. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISE.2009.481
Zhang, M., & Fan, X. (2020). Review on the State of Charge Estimation Methods for Electric Vehicle Battery. World Electric Vehicle Journal 2020, Vol. 11, Page 23, 11(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/WEVJ11010023