Memutus Siklus: Bagaimana Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Regional, Dan Indeks Harapan Hidup Berdampak Pada Tingkat Kemiskinan
Keywords:
Gross Regional Domestic Product, Human Development Index, Regional Minimum Wage, Life Expectancy Index, Poverty, Bengkalis RegencyAbstract
This study aims to examine the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), Regional Minimum Wage (MW), and Life Expectancy Index (LEI) on poverty levels in Bengkalis Regency. The object of this study is Bengkalis Regency, one of the regencies in Riau Province. This research utilizes panel data over a 10-year period from 2013 to 2023, obtained from the publications of the Bengkalis Regency Statistics Agency (BPS). The data analysis tool employed is the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model with the assistance of Eviews 12 software. The results indicate that the Human Development Index and Life Expectancy Index significantly affect poverty levels in Bengkalis Regency, whereas Gross Regional Domestic Product and Regional Minimum Wage do not have a significant impact on poverty levels in the regency.
References
A.Sen. (1999). DEVELOPMENT AS FREEDOM. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.c3l.uni-oldenburg.de/cde/OMDE625/Sen/Sen-intro.pdf
Affandi, A., & Astuti, D. P. (2013). Dynamic model of Ibn Khaldun theory on poverty: Empirical analysis on the poverty in majority and minority Muslim population after the financial crisis. Humanomics, 29(2), 136–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661311319193
Akanbi, O. A. (2017). Impact of migration on economic growth and human development: Case of Sub-Saharan African countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(5), 683–695. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2015-0190
Bharadwaj, P., Cullen, J., Dahl, G., Gordon, R., & Hamilton, J. (2014). THE MINIMUM WAGE AND THE GREAT RECESSION: EVIDENCE OF EFFECTS ON THE EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME TRAJECTORIES OF LOW-SKILLED WORKERS.
BPS RIAU. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Ribu Jiwa), 2021-2023. https://riau.bps.go.id/indicator/23/77/1/jumlah-penduduk-miskin.html
Burkhauser, R. V., McNichols, D., & Sabia, J. (2023). Minimum Wages and Poverty: New Evidence from Dynamic Difference-in-Differences Estimates. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4433861
Conglai, F., & Chaofeng, X. (2018). Pro-poor growth and the realization of common prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics. China Political Economy, 1(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2018-013
Databoks. (2024). Riset: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sejumlah Provinsi Menguat Pasca-Pandemi. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/03/07/riset-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-sejumlah-provinsi-menguat-pasca-pandemi
Dattani, Saloni Rodés-Guirao, Lucas Hannah, Ortiz-Ospina Esteban Roser, M. (2021). Life Expectancy. Ourworldindata.Or. https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy
Dollar, D. (2023). Growth is Good for the Poor? Not Necessarily. Review of Political Economy, 35(4), 1157–1161. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.2008736
Fajriah, N. A. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Number of Population, Regional Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, and Human Development Index on Poverty in 2010-2020 East Java Province. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 6(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v6i2.27778
Ghozali, I. (2011). Ebook Imam Ghozali Metode Penelitian. 3–5.
Ginting, A. M., & Rasbin. (2010). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia sebelum dan setelah krisis. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 279–312.
Gujarati, D. (2011). Econometrics by Example.
Hakim, A., & Sutrisni, S. (2020). The Effect Of Population And Economic Growth Towards Poverty Level In The East Borneo Province. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 5(2), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.32528/ipteks.v5i2.3668
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hikmat, H. (2006). Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Katalog Online UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Bengkulu.
Huang, Y. (2024). The Poverty Reduction Effect of Economic Growth?: How Does China ’ s Economic Growth Impact the Population Size of the Urban Livings of Minimum Living Allowance?? 0, 180–191. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/72/20240695
Kadji, Y. (2004). Kemiskinan Dan Konsep Teoritisnya.
Magee, P. J., Pourshahidi, L. K., Leech, L., McFadden, J., Wallace, J. M. W., Conway, J., Harney, E., Madigan, S. M., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Burke, L. M., Stear, S. J., Castell, L. M., Angeline, M. E., Gee, a. O., Shindle, M., Warren, R. F., Rodeo, S. a., Heaney, R. P., Close, G. L. G. L. L., … Nowicka, G. (2013). How do Supply Chain Management and Information Systems Practices Influence Operational Performance? Evidence from Emerging Country SMEs. International Journal of Logistics, 2(2), 73–84. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744412%5Cnhttp://www.pagb.co.uk/media/pdfs/VitaminDParliamentaryBriefing.pdf%5Cnhttp://www.karger.com/doi/10.1159/000345827%5Cnhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3349454&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype
Mankiw, N. G. (2006). Pengantar ekonomi makro. Terjemahan Chriswan Sungkono. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
marie baland, J. (2022). Exploring a new measure of human development: the poverty-adjusted life-expectancy index. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/developmenttalk/exploring-new-measure-human-development-poverty-adjusted-life-expectancy-index-pale
Neumark, D., & William, W. (2017). NeumarkWascher(1997)_Do Minimum Wages Fight Poverty.pdf. https://www.nber.org/papers/w6127
Ngubane, M. Z., Mndebele, S., & Kaseeram, I. (2023). Economic growth, unemployment and poverty: Linear and non-linear evidence from South Africa. Heliyon, 9(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20267
Ourworldindata. (2021). How much economic growth is necessary to reduce global poverty substantially? Ourworldindata.Org. https://ourworldindata.org/poverty-minimum-growth-needed
Ravallion, M. (2001). Growth, inequality and poverty: Looking beyond averages. World Development, 29(11), 1803–1815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00072-9
Rifka, A. F., Dewi, R., & Westi, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2007-2020. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 2(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i1.1199
Sdgintegration. (2023). HOW CAN COUNTRIES AT RISK OF BEING LEFT BEHIND BUILD FORWARD FROM COVID-19? Sdgintegration.Undp.Org. https://www.sdgintegration.undp.org/covid-impact-low-and-medium-hdi-groups
Smythe, A., Martins, I., & Andersson, M. (2024). Inequality, poverty, and resilience to economic shrinking. International Journal of Development Issues, 23(1), 40–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-06-2023-0168
Sugiono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatid dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suhato, E. (2005). Analisis kebijakan publik?: panduan praktis mengkaji masalah dan kebijakan sosial. Bandung?: Alfabeta, 2005. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=390317
Sukirno, S. (1994). Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar (edisi keti).
Sulistiani, L. S., & Najmudin, N. (2023). Analysis of the Poverty Level and Human Development Index in Central Java for the 2016-2021 Period. Economics and Finance, August, 28–41. https://doi.org/10.51586/2754-6209.2023.11.3.28.41
Syahidin et all. (2022). Pengantar Ekonomi Mikro.
Tafran, K., Tumin, M., & Osman, A. F. (2020). The power of multidimensional poverty in explaining life expectancy: Empirical evidence from cross-sectional data of 62 developing countries. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 49(9), 1709–1717. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v49i9.4088
Tuharea, L. I., Bugis, M., & Tupamahu, M. K. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Education , Health , and Gross Regional Domestic Product ( GRDP ) on Poverty in Central Maluku Regency. 4(2).
UNDP. (2023). Unstacking Global Poverty: Data for high impact action. Global Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index 2023, 1–2. https://hdr.undp.org/content/2023-global-multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi#/indicies/MPI
UU No.13. (2003). Undang - Undang RI No 13 tahun 2003. Ketenagakerjaan, 1.
World Bank. (2014). Introduction to Povert Analysis. In World Bank Manual (Issue April).
Wulandari, D., Narmaditya, B. S., Prayitno, P. H., Ishak, S., & Asnan, L. (2019). Human Development Index, Poverty and Gross Regional Domestic Product: Evidence from Malang, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 7(2), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.007.2.6
Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Ma, F., & Li, K. X. (2020). The psychological causes of panic buying following a health crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103513
Template
