Brand Experience and Engagement: Influences on Brand Loyalty among University Students and Alumni in an Indonesian Higher Education Institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.3730Keywords:
Brand Experience, Brand Engagement, Brand LoyaltyAbstract
The loyalty of students and alumni to higher education institutions is one of the factors that influences the marketing and sustainability of higher education institutions. Students and alumni often attribute their experience with a college to their level of loyalty. The experience of students and alumni represented by brand experience, the relationship represented by brand engagement and their loyalty to the higher education institution representaed by brand loyalty. This are a factors that strongly influence the sustainability of the higher education institution. The aim of this research at analyzing the influence of brand experience to brand loyalty of the students of Hei’s mediated by brand engagement. This research is quantitative research using primary data obtained through questionnaires filled by 412 students and alumni Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University. This research uses the probability sampling method. Validity and reliability tests were carried out to test the instrument before being distributed to the respondents. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) by WarpPLS. The research results there is a positive relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty, and brand engagement can mediate this relationship. Positive brand experience can lead to a higher level of brand engagement, which in turn can increase brand loyalty among students and alumni of Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University. creating positive brand experiences and growing brand engagement can help universities build and increase a strong student and alumni loyalty.
References
Farhat, K., Mokhtar, S. S. M., & Salleh, S. B. M. (2021). Role of brand experience and brand affect in creating brand engagement: a case of higher education institutions (HEIs). Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 31(1), 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1759753
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen (ed. 5). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2014). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi (2nd ed.). Undip Press.
Huang, C. C., & Chen, S. E. (2022). Establishing and Deepening Brand Loyalty through Brand Experience and Customer Engagement: Evidence from Taiwan’s Chain Restaurants. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 23(1), 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1864565
Ingarianti, T. M., Suhariadi, F., & Fajrianthi, F. (2022). Adaptasi alat ukur kesuksesan karier subjektif. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 10(1), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v10i1.19002
Islam, J. U., Hollebeek, L. D., Rahman, Z., Khan, I., & Rasool, A. (2019). Customer engagement in the service context: An empirical investigation of the construct, its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50(January), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.018
Marliawati, A., & Cahyaningdyah, D. (2020). Management Analysis Journal Impacts the Brand of Experience and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty: Mediators Brand of Trust Article Information. Management Analysis Journal, 9(2), 140–151. http://maj.unnes.ac.id
Merdiaty, N., & Aldrin, N. (2022). Effect of Brand Experience on Customer Engagement Through Quality Services of Online Sellers to Students in Bekasi. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.801439
Ong, C. H., Lee, H. W., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of brand experience on loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(7), 755–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1445055
Rasool, A., Shah, F. A., & Tanveer, M. (2021). Relational Dynamics between Customer Engagement, Brand Experience, and Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Internet Commerce, 20(3), 273–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1889818
Shaalan, A., Hegazy, A., Tourky, M., Elshaer, I., & Ashour, H. (2022). Understanding consumer-based brand equity and its antecedents in international and national banks in Egypt. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(1), 38–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1832137
Smith, R. W., & Keller, K. L. (2021). If all their products seem the same, all the parts within a product seem the same too: How brand homogeneity polarizes product experiences. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(3), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.11.001
Sohaib, M., Mlynarski, J., & Wu, R. (2023). Building Brand Equity: The Impact of Brand Experience, Brand Love, and Brand Engagement—A Case Study of Customers’ Perception of the Apple Brand in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010746
Solimun, Fernandes, A. A. R., & Nurjannah. (2017). Metode Statistika Multivariat: Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM)-Pendekatan WarpPLS (1st ed.). UB Press.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumarmi, S., & Wijayanti, H. (2023). Brand Experience and Brand Loyalty?: Mediated by Brand Trust. 9(3), 384–392.
Susanti, E., Rafika, M., & Melinda, T. (2021). Consumer Brand Engagement on Brand Loyalty: The Role of Brand Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 306–322. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8818
Tammubua, M. H. (2021). Brand Loyalty in Higher Education Institution: The Effects of Brand Awareness and Brand Association Moderated by Brand Identity. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation, 2(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijoeei.v2i1.1041
Teeroovengadumdel, V. (2019). Higher education service quality, student satisfaction and loyalty: Validating the HESQUAL scale and testing an improved structural model.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122–146. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679200201
Waqas, M. (2022). The Role of Brand Experience and Student Engagement in the Creation of Brand Equity in a Higher Education Context. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 34(4), 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2021.1902905
Wardani, E. S. (2009). Pengaruh kompensasi, keahlian dan motivasi Kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan Pada PT. Pembangkitan jawa bali Unit pembangkitan Muara Tawar. Jurnal Manajemen, 41.
Westhuizen, L.-M. van der. (2018). Brand loyalty: Exploring self-brand connection and brand experience Liezl-Marié van der Westhuizen,. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 1–28.
Wijaya, T. D. (2019). Aalisa Pengaruh Content Marketing Terhadap Customer Retention Dengan Brand Experience dan Customer Engaglement Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Konsumen Rokok Sampoerna di Surabaya. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Yu, X., Yuan, C., Kim, J., & Wang, S. (2021). A new form of brand experience in online social networks: An empirical analysis. Journal of Business Research, 130(June 2019), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.011