User Decision Factors in Financial Apps: Application Features, Utility, and Risk Analysis

Authors

  • Indriani Candra Kartika Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
  • Rita Ambarwati Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.3988

Keywords:

E-Wallet, Application Features, Utilitarian Benefits, Risk Levels, Decision To Use

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of application features, utilitarian benefits, and the level of risk in influencing usage decisions in users of the funds application. This study uses a causal quantitative approach with the population being users of the funds application. This research was conducted using probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. The data consists of primary data with 138 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and answers will be measured on a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses the PLS-SEM method with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that application features, utilitarian benefits, and risk levels have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use the fund application. The implication of this research is to increase company awareness in optimising the existing infrastructure in the funds application, so as to increase the convenience of users of the funds application.

References

Abrilia, N. D., & Sudarwanto, T. (2020). The Effect of Perceived Ease and Service Features on Interest in Using E-Wallets on Dana Applications in Surabaya. Journal of Commerce Education (JPTN), 8 (3), 1006-1012.

https://doi.org/10.26740/jptn.v8n3.p1006-1012

Acelian, R. M., & Basri, H. A. (2021). Analysis of Sales Promotion, Perceived Ease of Use and Security on Consumer Decisions to Use DANA Digital Wallet. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(1), 1436- 1441.

Agnes, Lucky Hikmat Maulana, & Titiek Tjahja Andari. (2022). The Effect of Differentiation and Sales Promotion on Purchasing Decisions with Dana Digital Wallets for Dana Application Users in Bogor City. Visionida: Journal of Management and Business, 8(1), 84-99. https://doi.org/10.30997/jvs.v8i1.5472

Akromi. (2023). DANA Balance Lost, Customer Service Can't Help. May 8, Detiknews. https://news.detik.com/suara-pembaca/d-6709588/saldo-dana-hilang- customer-service-can't-help#:~:text=If you want to ask questions, safe%2C comfortable%2C and trusted.

Alistriwahyuni, N. (2019). The Effect of Sales Promotion, Ease of Use, and I-Pocket Service Features on Purchasing Decisions for I-Pocket Users at Indomaret (Study on i-Pocket Users Indomaret Watulimo District Trenggalek). Journal of Commerce Education (JPTN), 7(2), 473-478.

Almaida, A., Hariadi Saputra, D., & Article, R. (2021). The Effect of Utilitarian Benefits and Hedonic Benefits and Social Status on Brand Switching Decisions from

Almaida, A., & Saputra, D. H. (2021). The Effect of Utilitarian Benefits and Hedonic Benefits and Social Status on Brand Switching Decisions from Cable Television to Netflix. Journal of Digital Business and Marketing, 1(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v1i1.280

Amadea, A., & Indrawati. (2022). The Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, Facilities Conditions, Lifestyle Compatibility, and Perceived Trust on Intention to Use E-wallet Dana. The International Journal of Business & Management, 10(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2022/v10/i8/bm2208-002

Aprilia, R. W., & Susanti, D. N. (2022). The Effect of Convenience, Service Features, and Promotion on Decisions to Use E-Wallet Dana in Kebumen Regency. Scientific Journal of Management, Business and Accounting Students (JIMMBA), 4 (3), 399-.

https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v4i3.121

Apriliani, P. A., & Yudiaatmaja, F. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion of Undergraduate Management Study Program Students at Ganesha University of Education. Prospect: Journal of Management and Business, 5(1), 20-28.

Arfiansyah, M. A., Vebriani, D., & Makarim, A. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Ease, Usability and Level of Risk on the Decision of the Sukoharjo Community to Use Shopeepay. JIMEBIS- Scientific Journal of Students Islamic Economics and Business, 4(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.22373/jimebis.v4i1.290

BI Institute. (2023). Digital Wallet on the Rise, Sparking Interest During Pandemic. March 31. https://www.bi.go.id/id/bi-institute/BI-Epsilon/Pages/Dompet-Digital-- Naik- Daun,-Membetot-Kala-Pandemi.aspx

Brahmanta, G. P., & Wardhani, N. I. K. (2021). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Convenience, Risk on Interest in Reusing Shopeepay in Surabaya. Management Science, 7(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.30656/sm.v7i2.3580

Chin, W., Cheah, Jun-HwaLiu, Y., Ting, HiramLim, X.-J., & Cham, T. H. (2020). Demystifying the Role of Causal-Predictive Modeling Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Information Systems Research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(12), 2161-2209. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-10- 2019-0529

Dary, R. W., & Pudjiharjo, M. (2022). The Effect of Trust, Convenience, Religiousness and Risk Perception on Purchasing Decisions Using Spaylater. Islamic Economics And Finance In Focus, 1(3), 252-263. https://doi.org/10.21776/ieff

Dary, R. W., & Pudjiharjo, M. (2022). The Effect of Trust, Convenience, Religiousness and Risk Perception on Purchasing Decisions Using Spaylater. Islamic Economics and Finance in Focus, 1(3), 252-263.

Evelina, T. Y., Kusumawati, A., Nimran, U., & Sunarti. (2020). The influence of utilitarian value, hedonic value, social value, and perceived risk on customer satisfaction: Survey of E-commerce customers in Indonesia. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(2), 613-622. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12143

Fábio Pegoraro, Eduardo Alves Portela Santos, Eduardo de Freitas Rocha Loures, F.

W. L. (2020). A Hybrid Model To Support Decision Making In Emergency Department Management. Knowledge-Based Systems, 205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106148

Pozhydaevam, M. (2020). Evolution Of The Use Of Electronic Payment Instruments: Financial And Legal Aspects. Legal Horizons. https://doi.org/10.21272/LEGALHORIZONS.2020.I20.P82.

Pyatkova, V. I. B. and O. N. (2022). Marketing As A Function Of Business Management In The Context Of Philosophy Of Utilitarism And Axiology. ECONOMICS PROFESSION BUSINESS, 2. https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202216

R. Seranmadevi, D. D. W. P. and M. L. N. (2019). E- Wallet - A Technological Revolution in Digital India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.i8932.0981119

Sarstedt, M., & Cheah, J. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS: a software review. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 7, 196-202. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00058-3

Xingwei Li, J. D. and H. L. (2020). Understanding the Green Development Behavior and Performance of Industrial Enterprises (GDBP-IE): Scale Development and Validation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,

(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051716

Yi Yong Lee, C. L. G. & T. W. L. (2022). Do E-wallets trigger impulse purchases? An analysis of Malaysian Gen-Y and Gen-Z consumers. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 11, 244-261. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41270-022-00164-

Didied, N. M., Yunitasari, F., & Puspita, O. D. (2022). Effect of promotion, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on interest in adopting e-wallet (Ovo and Dana). International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(8), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i8.2060

Dita Witami, D. A., & Suartana, I. W. (2019). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use and Risk on Student Interest in Using the Blockchain System. E-Journal

Accounting,28(2),1346–1376. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v28.i02.p21

Fauzan, M. I., & Sujana, S. (2022). The Effect of Completeness of Application Features, Ease of Transactions, and Discounts on Cinema Ticket Purchasing Decisions on the TIX ID Application. Journal of Unity Informatics, 2(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.37641/jikes.v2i1.1377

Ghozali, I. (2021). Application of Multivariate Analysis with the IBM SPSS 26 Program (10th ed.). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR- 11-2018-0203

Halim, F., Butarbutar, M., Malau, A. R., & Acai Sudir. (2020). Constituents Driving Interest in Using E-Wallets in Generation Z. Proceeding on International Conference of Science Management Art Research Technology (IC-SMART), 1(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.31098/ic-smart.v1i1.32

Hapsoro, B. B., & Kismiatun. (2022). The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Security on E-Wallet Continuance Intention of Shopeepay Through E-Satisfaction. Management Analysis Journal, 11(4), 396-405. https://doi.org/10.15294/MAJ.V11I4.63725

Harasim, J., & Klimontowicz, M. (2023). Payment Features and Incentives as Drivers for Non-Cash Payments Usage - the Evidence from Poland. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sk?odowska, Sectio H - Oeconomia, 56(3), 37-59. https://doi.org/10.17951/h.2022.56.3.37-59

Isnaini, W. I., & Istiyanto, B. (2023). Analysis of Ease of Access, Application Features, and Promotion Strategies on the Decision to Use Shopeepay. MRI: Journal of Innovation Research Management, 1(2), 240-256. https://doi.org/10.55606/mri.v1i2.1081

Katadata.co.id. (2023). E-Wallet, the Digital Payment Method Most Used by Indonesian Citizens when Shopping Online. June 20, Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/06/20/e-wallet-metode-pembayaran- digital-most-used-by-RI-residents-when-shopping-online

Kurniawan, A. (2022). The Wisdom of the Covid-19 Pandemic Digital Rises to the Leaves. April 20. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-semarang/baca- artikel/14974/Hikmah- Pandemi-Covid-19-Digital-Wallets-Rising-Leaves.html

Kusumahati, H., Fanani, D., & Sunarti. (2023). The Effect of Utilitarian and Hedonic Product Benefits on Brand Switching Decisions from Global Cellphones to Blackberry Smartphones (Survey on Students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang). Journal of Business Administration (JAB), 2(1), 57-64.

Playgoogle.com. (2023). Complaints Users. Google Play. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=id.dana&hl=id&gl=US&pli=1

Puspaningtyas, L. (2023). DANA records 16.4 million transactions per day in 2022. January 4. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/rnyqms502/dana-catat-transaksi-164- million-per-day-by-2022

Richowanto, M., & Susanti, E. D. (2021). Analysis of Public Perceptions, Behavior and Preferences towards Ovo Reuse in Surabaya. Journal of Entrepreneurial Development, 23(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.33370/jpw.v23i1.518

Ristiyantina, A. D. R., Sulistiyani, E., & Taviyastuti. (2022). Influence Perceived of Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived of Trust on decisions to use the Application of Pegadaian Digital Services by Customers at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Ungaran Branch Office. JOBS (Journal of Business Studies), 8(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.32497/jobs.v8i1.3988

Romadhon, F., & Lathifah. (2022). Analysis of Student Satisfaction with the Use of the DANA Application Using the SWOT Method. Journal of Information Technology and Systems (JTSI), 3(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtsi.v3i1.1593

Rosário, A., & Raimundo, R. (2021). Consumer marketing strategy and e-commerce in t h e last decade: A literature review. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3003-3024.

https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070164

Roy. (2019). List of 10 Most Popular Digital Wallets in RI, Who's the Champion? August 15, CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20190815104730- 37-92151/list-10-most-popular-digital-wallets-in-i-who's-the-boss

Saputra, F. (2023). Having Great Potential, DANA Calls for Users and Transactions to Grow by 2023. July 19. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/punya-potensi-besar- dana-sebuts-users-and-transactions-grow-by-2023

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue July). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8

Shree, S., Pratap, B., Saroy, R., & Dhal, S. (2021). Digital payments and consumer experience in India: a survey based empirical study. J Bank Financh Technology, 5(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42786-020-00024-z

Sinha, S. K., & Verma, P. (2020). Impact of sales promotion's benefits on perceived value: Does product category moderate the results? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101887

Susanti, D. N., & Riptiono, S. (2019). The Effect of Customer Experience, Utilitarian Benefit and Hedonic Benefit on Intention to Recommended through Customer Satisfaction. Matrik: Journal of Management, Business Strategy and Entrepreneurship, 13(2),

https://doi.org/10.24843/matrik:jmbk.2019.v13.i02.p07

Syukriyyah, S., & Karyaningsih, K. (2022). The Influence of Sales Promotion, Perceived Benefits and Perceived Ease of Use on Interest in Using E-Wallet Shopeepay for Students of Singaperbangsa University, Karawang. Manageria Transformation: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(1), 263-287. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v3i2.2329

Szumski, O. (2020). Digital payment methods among Polish students - leading decision characteristics. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 3456-3465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.051

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2019). Service, Quality & Satisfaction (5th ed.). ANDI.

Umiyati, I., Eka Putri, T., & Maya, N. (2021). Social Influence, Usability And Security On The Intensity of DANA e-Wallet Use. Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society (JASS), 3(1), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.35310/jass.v3i01.898

Utami, A. R. H. (2020). The Effect of Perceived Ease, Trust, Security and Perception of Risk on Interest in Using E-Commerce. Prisma (Accounting Student Research Platform), 1(6), 79-93.

Yamin, S. (2021). Smartpls 3, amos & stata: Manage statistical data (easy & practical) (Vol. 1). Dewangga Energi International Publishing.

Zaid, A. A., Kakeesh, D. F., Al-weshah, G. A., & Al-debei, M. M. (2023). Consumer post-adoption of e-wallet: An extended UTAUT2 perspective with trust. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(100113), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100113

Downloads

Published

2023-12-02

How to Cite

Kartika, I. C. ., & Ambarwati, R. (2023). User Decision Factors in Financial Apps: Application Features, Utility, and Risk Analysis. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(6), 2754–2773. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.3988