An Examination of Factors Affecting the Transition of Culinary MSMEs from Micro to Small and Medium in Pontianak City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v6i2.6188Keywords:
Information Technology, Access to Capital, Government Policy, Sustainability, MSME TransitionAbstract
The transition of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to a sustainable economy in the 4.0 era is crucial for economic development and environmental sustainability in many countries. MSMEs face various challenges in continuing to grow and develop. Adopting information technology is important to continue supporting MSMEs in growing optimally. The development of MSMEs must be supported by easy access to Capital and favour MSMEs. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of information technology, access to Capital, and government policies on the transition of culinary MSMEs from Micro to small and medium in Pontianak City. This research used a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis tools and the SPSS 25 test tool. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires. The number of samples in this study was 279 respondents. The results of this study show that information technology, access to Capital, and government regulations have a positive and significant effect on the transition of Micro to small and medium enterprises. Research should involve other factors, such as human resource training for MSME owners, so that they can take advantage of the growing technology.
References
Afriyeni, Rinesia, R., & Hamid, A. (2023). Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Inovasi Produk, dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Sektor Kuliner Kota Padang. Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, 6(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.24090/mabsya.v6i1.10895
Anggraeni, N. M. D. (2017). Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Pengrajin Tenun Songket Di Desa Jinengdalem Kecamatan Buleleng. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 9(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v9i1.20000
Apidana, Y. H., Prasetyo, A., & Rusvinasari, D. (2024). Driving MSMEs' Performance?: The Impact of Social Media Adoption, Innovation Capability, and Government Support. 5(3), 1080–1108.
Arianto, B. (2021). Pengembangan UMKM Digital di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ATRABIS: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal), 6(2), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.38204/atrabis.v6i2.512
Arifin, Z., Firmanzah, Fontana, A., & Wijanto, S. H. (2016). The determinant factors of technology adoption for improving firm's performance: An empirical research of Indonesia's electricity company. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 18(3), 237–261. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.16898
Ayu, E., & Dewi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dan Modal Usaha Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM di Kecamatan Buleleng. Vokasi?: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 10(02), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.23887/vjra.v10i02.51302
Darren George, P. M. (2016). IMB SPSS Statistic 26 Step by Step.
Diana, R. (2019). Analisis Aksesibilitas Permodalan Usaha Mikro Kecil Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.27.1.2019.67-80
Escobar-Castillo, A., Velandia-Pacheco, G., Navarro-Manotas, E., Otalora-Beltran, J., Garcia-Tamayo, D., Archibold-Barrios, W., & Ramirez-Juvinao, L. (2023). Factors that impact the innovation capability in MSMEs: Case of Colombia's Atlantico Department. Procedia Computer Science, 224(2021), 490–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.09.070
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163
Flury, B., Murtagh, F., & Heck, A. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Mathematics of Computation (Vol. 50, Issue 181). https://doi.org/10.2307/2007941
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.
Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2024). Risk-Taking as Moderating Variable for The Impact of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion and Digital Technology Utilization on MSMEs' Performance. 5(3), 1046–1061.
Hair, W.c, B., J., B., & Anderson. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh Ed). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kijkasiwat, P., Shahid, A. U., Hassan, M. K., & Hunjra, A. I. (2022). Access to finance, social Capital and the improvement of corporate performance: evidence from Southeast Asia. Managerial Finance, 48(7), 1047–1068. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2021-0519
Koeswahyono, I., Maharani, D. P., & Liemanto, A. (2022). Legal breakthrough of the Indonesian job creation law for ease, protection, and empowerment of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2084895
Kumar, R., Singh, R. K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Application of industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs for ethical and sustainable operations: Analysis of challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124063
Kuswanto, M. S., Ginanjar, A. S., & Belinda Rumondor, P. C. (2024). The Role of Common Dyadic Coping as Mediator Between Attachment Styles and Marital Satisfaction in Transition to Parenthood. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(2), 677–692. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243058
Lubis, N. W. (2022). Resource Based View (RBV) in Improving Company Strategic Capacity. Research Horizon, 2(6), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.587-596
Lubis, P. S. I., & Salsabila, R. (2024). Peran UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah) Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bismis, 2(3), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i2.716
Maulida, I., Mustofa, A., & Haryati, E. (2023). The role of local government in Reog Ponorogo MSME empowerment: A regulator, facilitator, and catalyst. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 4(3), 568–580. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v4i3.29315
Moccero, D. (2019). Improving the business and investment climate. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 638, 59–87. https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-idn-2008-3-en
Nanda, S. T., & Salmiah, N. (2017). Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Umkm Di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Daya Saing, 3(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v3i3.109
Nandita, B., Sarma, M., & Najib, M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Pengolahan Buah dan Pengolahan Susu. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v1i1.25342
Nugraha Sugita, I. K. D., & Seri Ekayani, N. N. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Akses Permodalan Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Pada Bidang Fashion Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Equilibrium, 8(1), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v8i1.845
Pramesti, D. F., & Hadi Utomo, S. (2022). Analisis suku bunga, jangka waktu kredit, dan kemudahan kredit terhadap keputusan kredit UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(2), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v14i2.10998
Putra I.K.A, P., & Sulindawati, E. (2023). Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi, Karakteristik Wirausaha dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM Pada Masa Pemulihan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Buleleng). Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 14(02), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.23887/jap.v14i02.63604
Putra, R., Setiawan, A., Widyastuti, R. D., & Sari, W. (2023). Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Usaha, Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Investasi (JAADI), 3(2), 28–33.
R Wibowo, D. S. (2021). Mengungkit Daya Saing UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 guna Memperkokoh Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 9(4), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i4.420
Rampyapedi, K., & Adetunji, O. (2023). The Impact of External Business Environment on the Performance of Business Organization and The Moderating Role of Internal Organizational Resources. June 2023. https://doi.org/10.46254/na8.20230205
Salsabillah, W., Hafizzallutfi, Uut Tarissyaa, Nur Azizah, Thia Fathona, & Muhammad Raihan. (2023). the Role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Supporting the Indonesian Economy. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS), 2(2), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.59066/ijoms.v2i2.339
Setiawan, Sari, W., Afif, A., Yahya, R. F., & Mayasafitri, R. (2024). Implementation of SAK E-MKM?: Key Factor in Improving MSME Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranantha, 16(1), 183–194.
Setiawan, V., Pernamasari, R., & Budyastuti, T. (2024). Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sistem informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil Menengah. Journal Applied Research in Management and Business, 3(2), 20–28.
Setyawati, A., Sudarmiatin, & Wardana, L. W. (2023). Empowering MSMEs: the impact of financial literacy and inclusion: Systematic literature review. International Journal of Economic Sand Management Research, 2(3).
Sigcha, E., Sucozhañay, D., Siguenza-Guzman, L., & Vanegas, P. (2024). Evaluating the social performance of Ecuadorian textile MSMEs using Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 12(February), 100176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2024.100176
Sugiri, D. (2020). Menyelamatkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dari Dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Fokus Bisnis?: Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 19(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v19i1.575
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodelogi Penelitian Bisnis (Andi (ed.)).
Suherlan, S., & Okombo, M. O. (2023). Technological Innovation in Marketing and its Effect on Consumer Behaviour. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i2.57
Tambunan, E. C., Enuh, K., Ubaidullah, U., & Tamba, M. (2022). Capital Access For Micro Small Medium Enterprises. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v10i2.375
Teruna, D., & Ardianstah, T. (2024). Analisis Trend Posisi Kredit UMKM Pada Bank Umum untuk Skala Menengah Di Indonesia Universitas Nasional , 2 Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta ABSTRAK Bila dilihat dari periode selama 7 tahun dimulai dari tahun 2017 sampai 2023 untuk UMKM skala mikro da. Jurnal USAHA, 5(1), 107–123.
Triastuti, M. R. H. (2021). Governance Capacity of Local Government in Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik., 2(2), 402–431. https://journal.stisipolrajahaji.ac.id/index.php/jisipol/article/view/37/35
Westmore, B. (2015). International migration: The relationship between home and destination countries' economic and policy factors. OECD Journal: Economic Studies, 2015(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_studies-2015-5jrp104jpz7j
Widyawati, R., Risal, & Setiawan, A. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Melawai. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(4), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v1i4.1204
Yunita, A., Lenap, I. P., & Cahyaningtyas, S. R. (2023). Peran Access To Finance Dalam Memediasi Financial Literacy Dan Sustainability Pada Umkm Di Kota Mataram. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 8(1), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v8i1.267
Yunus, M. ., & Siregar, H. (2019). Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dalam Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 45–58.
Yunus, R. M. (2022). Tantangan Umkm Dalam Memasuki Pemasaran Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 1689–1698. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2624
Zamani, S. Z. (2022). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) facing an evolving technological era: a systematic literature review on the adoption of technologies in SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 735–757. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2021-0360
