The Implementation of the Community-Based Tourism Concept in Lingga Tourist Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatera

Authors

  • Rosianna Sianipar Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Rosdiana Pakpahan Politeknik Pariwisata Medan
  • Rudy Pramono Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6484

Keywords:

Community-Based Tourism Implementation, Inhibiting Factors, Supporting Factors, Tourism Potential

Abstract

Community-Based Tourism (CBT), a form of tourism operated by local residents for their own well-being, is the focus of this research. This study was conducted at a tourist destination located in Lingga Tourist Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The purpose of this research is to uncover the tourism potential in Lingga Tourist Village and examine the application of Community-Based Tourism principles, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in managing tourism attractions in Lingga Tourist Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, collecting both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations, while secondary data were obtained from local government data through the Karo tourism department’s website. The findings indicate that overall, the CBT principles have been well-implemented in managing Lingga Tourist Village. Therefore, the research suggests that CBT principles have been applied at a high level in the Lingga Tourist Village destination. The local community is aware of the importance of involvement in managing their village as an attraction. The supporting factors for implementing CBT principles include natural resources, community contribution, local community involvement, and government support. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include the level of education and the readiness of the community

References

Adityaji, R. (2018). Formulasi strategi pengembangan destinasi pariwisata dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT: Studi kasus kawasan Pecinan Kapasan Surabaya. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 3(1), 19–32.

Ambarini, N. S. B., Satmaidi, E., & Fitri, R. (2020). Cooperative law agency in development of tourism based on rural communities. International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020), 678–682.

Cole, S. (2006). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6), 629–644.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.

Damanik, J., & Weber, H. F. (2006). Perencanaan ekowisata. PUSBAR UGM & Andi Yogyakarta.

Kusmayadi, & Sugiarto, E. (2000). Metodologi penelitian dalam bidang kepariwisataan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Mitchell, J., & Muckosy, P. (2008). A misguided quest: Community-based tourism in Latin America. ODI Opinions, 102. Overseas Development Institute.

Muganda, M., Sirima, A., Moshy, B., & Mkumbo, P. (2012). Sharing tourism benefits with the local community: A business perspective from the grassroots in Tanzania. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 5(3), 239–251.

Nilan, P., Demartoto, A., Broom, A., Doron, A., Nayar, K. R., & Germov, J. (2009). Masculinities and violence in Indonesia and India. APSA Conference, Bali.

Pakpahan, R. (2018). Implementasi prinsip pariwisata berbasis komunitas di Desa Wisata Lingga Yogyakarta. JUMPA, 5(1), 129–146.

Putri, F. A., & Adinia, N. C. (2018). The role of communication in sustainable development tourism: A case study on community-based tourism (Pokdarwis) in Nglanggeran Village. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(2), 153–161.

Ruiz-Ballesteros, E., & Cáceres-Feria, R. (2016). Community-building and amenity migration in community-based tourism development: An approach from southwest Spain. Tourism Management, 54, 513–523.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business (7th ed.). Wiley.

Scott, N., Baggio, R., & Cooper, C. (2008). Network analysis and tourism: From theory to practice. Channel View Publications.

Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community benefit tourism initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron? Tourism Management, 29(1), 1–18.

Suansri, P. (2003). Community-based tourism handbook. Responsible Ecological Social Tour-REST, Bangkok.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Timothy, D. J., & Tosun, C. (2003). Arguments for community participation in the tourism development process. Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(2), 2–15.

Utami, V. Y., Yusuf, S. Y. M., & Mashuri, J. (2022). Penerapan community-based tourism dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. JCOMENT (Journal of Community Empowerment), 3(3), 219–226.

Wisata, D. (2019). Vol.3 No.2 Juli 2019 Journal of Tourism and Creativity. 3(2), 151–162.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-11

How to Cite

Sianipar, R., Rosdiana Pakpahan, & Rudy Pramono. (2024). The Implementation of the Community-Based Tourism Concept in Lingga Tourist Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatera . International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 5(5), 4067–4081. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6484