The Effect Of ESG (Environmental, Social And Governance) Performance On Company Value And Company Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i5.2903Keywords:
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG); Company Performance (ROA); Company Value (Tobins'Q); IndonesiaAbstract
This study aims to prove that ESG performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value (Tobins'Q) and firm performance (ROA) in non-financial sector public companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Purposive sampling was used to select 34 companies as samples with a total of 170 observations during the five years of research. The method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Refinitiv Eikon Database, and the regression analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 21. The results show that companies that focus on ESG aspects tend to achieve better company value and company performance. ESG performance provides public legitimacy that increases trust, support and acceptance from various stakeholders, including investors, consumers, governments, communities and other groups. The research recommendation is for companies to integrate ESG aspects in business decisions and for investors to consider ESG aspects in investment decisions.
References
Aydo?mu?, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Bag, D., & Mohanty, S. (2021). Impact of ESG Factors on Emerging Market Stock Returns. The Journal of Impact and Esg Investing. https://doi.org/10.3905/jesg.2021.1.029
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. ., & Allen, F. (2020). Principles of corporate finance (13th ed.).
Buallay, A., Fadel, S. M., Al-Ajmi, J., & Saudagaran, S. M. (2020). Sustainability Reporting and Performance of MENA Banks: Is There a Trade-Off? Measuring Business Excellence. https://doi.org/10.1108/mbe-09-2018-0078
Cho, Y. (2022). ESG and Firm Performance: Focusing on the Environmental Strategy. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137857
Constantinescu, D., Caraiani, C., Lungu, C. I., & Mititeanan, P. (2021). Environmental, social and governance disclosure associated with the firm value. Evidence from energy industry. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 20(1/2021), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2021.01003
Erin, O. A., Bamigboye, O. A., & Oyewo, B. (2022). Sustainable development goals (SDG) reporting: an analysis of disclosure. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12(5), 761–789. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-02-2020-0037
Faisal, Tower, G., & Rusmin, R. (2012). Legitimising Corporate Sustainability Reporting Throughout the World. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 6(2), 19–34.
Giannopoulos, G., Fagernes, R. V. K., Elmarzouky, M., & Hossain, K. A. B. M. A. (2022). The ESG Disclosure and the Financial Performance of Norwegian Listed Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060237
Gray, R., Kouhy, R., & Lavers., S. (1995). Constructing a research database of social and environmental reporting by UK companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2), 78–101.
Goh, T., Henry, H., Erika, E., & Albert, A. (2022). Sales Growth and Firm Size Impact on Firm Value with ROA as a Moderating Variable. MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 12, 99. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.008
Hirdinis, M. (2019). Capital structure and firm size on firm value moderated by profitability. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(1), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/204
Ibhagui, O. W., & Olokoyo, F. O. (2018). Leverage and firm performance: New evidence on the role of firm size. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 45, 57–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.02.002
Ibrahim, U. A. (2020). Effect of Financial Leverage on Firm Value: Evidence From Selected Firms Quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-3-16
Iqbal, U., & Usman, M. (2018). Impact of Financial Leverage on Firm Performance. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v1i2.13
Javed, Z. H., Rao, H. H., Bader, A., & Fayyaz, M. (2015). Effect of Financial Leverage on Performance of the Firms: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economics and Business, 65(1), 87–95. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/169169/1/832371289.pdf
Junius, D., Adisurjo, A., Rijanto, Y. A., & Adelina, Y. E. (2020). The Impact of ESG Performance to Firm Performance and Market Value. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v5i1.84
Kartika, F., Dermawan, A., & Hudaya, F. (2023). Pengungkapan environmental, social, governance (ESG) dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v9i1.14014
Kilian, T., & Hennigs, N. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and environmental reporting in controversial industries. European Business Review, 26(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-04-2013-0080
Korwatanasakul, U. (2020). Environmental, Social, and Governance Investment: Opportunities and Risks for Asia. ADBI.
Lee, J. H., Byun, R., & Yoon, B. (2018). Does ESG Performance Enhance Firm Value? Evidence From Korea. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103635
Loh, L., Thomas, T., & Wang, Y. (2017). Sustainability reporting and firm value: Evidence from Singapore-listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112112
Masood, O., & Ashraf, M. (2012). Bank-specific and macroeconomic profitability determinants of Islamic banks. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 4(2–3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554171211252565
Melinda, A., & Wardhani, R. (2020). the Effect of Environmental, Social, Governance, and Controversies on Firms’ Value: Evidence From Asia. International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, 27, 147–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620200000027011
Naeem, M. A., & Ullah, H. (2021). The Impact of ESG Practices on Firm Performance: Evidence From Emerging Countries. Indian Journal of Economics and Business, 20(1), 731–750. https://www.ashwinanokha.com/resources/56. Hamid Ullah-2021.pdf
Nguyen, D. T., Hoang, T. G., & Tran, H. G. (2022). Help or Hurt? The Impact of ESG on Firm Performance in S&P 500 Non-Financial Firms. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 16(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v16i2.7
Ningwati, G., Septiyanti, R., & Desriani, N. (2022). Pengaruh Environment, Social and Governance Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (The Effect of Environmental, Social and Governance Disclosure on Corporate Performance). Goodwood Akuntansi Dan Auditing Reviu, 1(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.35912/gaar.v1i1.1500
Pertiwi, L. R. B., & Hersugondo. (2023). PENGARUH KINERJA ENVIRONMENTAL , SOCIAL , GOVERNANCE ( ESG ) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KENDALA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI ( Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 ). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(1), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/38701
Rahman, H. U., Zahid, M., & Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2023). ESG and firm performance: The rarely explored moderation of sustainability strategy and top management commitment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 404, 136859. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136859
Safriani, M. N., & Utomo, D. C. (2020). PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL , SOCIAL , GOVERNANCE ( ESG ) DISCLOSURE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 9(3), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/29093
Said, J., Alam, M. M., Zamri, M., & Atan, R. (2018). The Impacts of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Firm Performance. Management of Environmental Quality an International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/meq-03-2017-0033
Sari, P. S., & Widiatmoko, J. (2023). Pengaruh Environmental , Social , and Governance ( ESG ) Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Gender Diversity sebagai Variabel Moderasi. 5(9), 3634–3642. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue/article/view/3029/2797
Sarnisa, W. D., Rafianamaghfurin, & Djasuli, M. (2022). Praktik Pengungkapan Informasi Environmental, Social And Governance (ESG) Dalam Penerapan GCG. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 2(3), 754–758. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v2i3.267
Srour, M. I. (2022). The Impact of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Value and Financial Performance: Evidence From Egypt During Covid 19. Journal of Commerce and Finance, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21608/caf.2022.251745
Touati, A., & Hult, S. (2022). Exploring The Impact Of ESG On Firm Performance?: Empirical Evidence for European Real Estate Sector. KTH Royal Institue Of Technology, 60. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1673465/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Yadav, I. S., Pahi, D., & Gangakhedkar, R. (2022). The nexus between firm size, growth and profitability: new panel data evidence from Asia–Pacific markets. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 31(1), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-03-2021-0077
Yoon, B., & Chung, Y. (2018). The effects of corporate social responsibility on firm performance: A stakeholder approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 37(August), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.10.005
Yu, X., & Xiao, K. (2022). Does ESG Performance Affect Firm Value? Evidence from a New ESG-Scoring Approach for Chinese Enterprises. In Sustainability (Vol. 14, Issue 24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416940
Yuwono, W., & Aurelia, D. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 3(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v3i1.4992
Zheng, Y., Wang, B., Sun, X., & Li, X. (2022). ESG performance and corporate value: Analysis from the stakeholders’ perspective. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10(December), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1084632